Page 45 - History of Rockingham Co
P. 45
A HISTORY OF

some adventurous trader fared westward upon the heels of

the hope it engendered.

In 1716 Governor Spotswood made his famous expedition

into the Valley, coming across the Blue Ridge, as we judge,

at Swift Run Gap, and finding a land of "seek-no-farther" in

Wethe broad river plains about or above Elkton. generally

look upon Spotswood as doing for the Virginians, in respect

to the Valley, what Caesar did for the Romans, in respect to

Britain: as discovering it for them: and even as it was a cen-
tury before the Romans followed Caesar westward, so it was

at least a decade before the Virginians began to follow Spots-

wood. In the meantime Germans occasionally came in from

the northeast. More of Spotswood and his knights at another

place.

In 1722 Michael Wohlfarth, a German sectarian, is re-

ported to have passed down through the Valley of Virginia

going from Pennsylvania to North Carolina ;2 Dr. J. A. Wad-

dell, after investigating various sources of information, is

satisfied that in or about the year 1726 John Sailing and John

Mackey explored the Valley, both settling therein later ;3 and

it is likely that other white men, Germans, Scotch-Irish, and

English, at other times before as well as after, walked in this

great highway of nature from north to south.

We are now coming to the time of permanent settlement,

which v/e are able to fix some five years earlier than 1732,

the date so long accepted as marking the beginnings in the

Valley. In 1732 Jost Hite, with a number of other Germans,

settled in the section now marked by Winchester; and in the

same year John Lewis, with a number of other Scotch-Irish,

located at or near the place where Staunton now stands; but

it appears that as early as 1727 Adam Miller, a German, per-

haps with a few others of his own nationality, was staking

out claims on the south fork of the Shenandoah River, on or

near the line that now divides Rockingham County from Page.

2- Sachse's German Sectarians, Vol. II, page 332.
3. Waddell's Annals of Augusta, edition 1902, page 24.

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